Enhancing Blockchain Transactions: A Scalable, Low-Cost Solution with Nume Protocol

Nume protocol main image
INTRODUCTION

Nume stands at the forefront of blockchain innovation with its gas-abstracted, scalable, and secure web3 payments protocol. Positioned as a Layer-3 solution on Polygon zkEVM, Nume addresses critical challenges in transaction scalability and cost-efficiency within the Ethereum ecosystem.

MY ROLE

End-to-end design, competitor analysis, wireframing, visual design, prototyping.

COLLABORATORS

Solo designer, with guidance from Head of Product, 4 engineers.

TIMELINE

March 2023 - December 2023

48,709

Transactions

3,577

Nume users

10.9%

User conversion to Nume Premium
KICKOFF

Understanding the Nume Protocol

A comprehensive technical discussion ensued, focusing on the intricacies of blockchain interoperability and transaction mechanics. This discussion, led by the tech team and synchronized with the Head of Product, set the foundation for understanding the technological landscape and user requirements.

Technical discussion with team
Technical discussion led by the Chief of Staff
PROBLEM STATEMENT

Existing solutions like Optimistic Rollups (OR) offer cost-effective transactions but suffer from delayed settlement finality, while Zk-rollups provide instant settlement at higher costs due to intensive computational requirements. How might we address the high gas fees, scalability limitations, and varied settlement times inherent in current blockchain transactions, particularly within the Ethereum ecosystem?

BREAKDOWN OF THE PROBLEM

💸 High gas fees

Users face fluctuating gas fees that make transactions expensive and inconsistent, which hinders the adoption and usability of the Ethereum network.

📈 Scalability limitations

The Ethereum network struggles to handle a high volume of transactions simultaneously, leading to network congestion and increased costs, especially during peak times.

⌛️ Varied settlement times

Users experience unpredictable settlement times due to network congestion and varying transaction priorities, causing uncertainty and a poor user experience.

⚖️ Complex fee structures

The need to calculate per-operation fees adds a layer of complexity that deters users from engaging with blockchain transactions and limits the accessibility of the technology.

SECONDARY RESEARCH

Competitor analysis and brainstorming

Competitive analysis played a crucial role in identifying transaction types that Nume would support and exploring opportunities for cross-chain interoperability. This analysis helped in positioning Nume against existing solutions and understanding market demands.

Sneak peak from brainstorming session
Competitor analysis and brainstorming ideas with the team
IDEATION

Site map development

The next step involved crafting a comprehensive sitemap ensuring the platform’s content was logically structured. This approach set the foundation for designing intuitive user flows tailored to meet diverse user needs while accounting for varied operational scenarios.

Site map for Nume protocol site
Site map for the Nume protocol bridge site
KEY FEATURE

How might we simplify the settlement process to ensure faster and more predictable transaction times for users engaging in blockchain transactions?

Nume aimed to address the high variability in settlement times and unpredictable transaction experiences for users engaging in blockchain transactions, particularly within the Ethereum ecosystem. The overarching goal was to streamline the settlement process to ensure faster, more predictable transaction times, and a more consistent user experience across different transaction types. To solve this problem, I introduced the Transaction History feature.

IDEATION & VARIANT EXPLORATION

Designing a user-centric transaction history

I explored two design variants for the Transaction History feature, focusing on transparency and usability.

Transaction history variant exploration
Variant 1
Transaction history after iteration another variant exploration
Variant 2

After reviewing all the variants, we chose Variant 2 because:

  1. Comprehensive information: By including all transaction types, users have a complete overview of their activities, reducing confusion and enhancing transparency.
  2. Contextual actions: Variant 2 offers targeted CTAs like "Claim" only where needed (for withdrawal transactions), which minimizes clutter and reduces decision fatigue.
  3. User control and freedom: The addition of transaction links empowers users to verify details on external explorers like Etherscan, enhancing trust and decision-making.
ITERATION & ENHANCEMENTS

Global "Claim funds" functionality

A breakthrough allowed the tech team to introduce a global "Claim Funds" button. This feature simplified the process by allowing users to withdraw all funds at once, reducing repetitive actions.

Transaction history with Claim funds button
Transaction history with a global "Claim Funds" CTA

Introducing status modals

During internal testing, the team discovered that there was an uncertain delay in transaction status updates due to interoperability issues and Ethereum network congestion. I designed status modals that provided users with immediate feedback on the progress of their transactions, addressing delays. These modals offered clear messaging at various stages and included a "view transaction status" CTA for further details.

Success and in progress status modals for transactions
FINAL SOLUTION

The final Transaction History design features comprehensive status updates with clear calls to action, providing users with real-time visibility into their transactions and a smoother experience overall.

Withdrawal in progress view in transaction history page

Key Improvements

  1. Enhanced transparency: Users can track the status and timeline of their transactions, helping them manage expectations effectively.
  2. Simplified process: The addition of a global "Claim Funds" button and clear success modals made transactions quicker and easier to complete with fewer steps and less uncertainty.
  3. Proactive communication: Status modals keep users informed of progress, reducing frustration during network delays and building trust.
VALUE PROPOSITION

How might we make blockchain transactions more affordable and predictable for users by addressing the issue of high and fluctuating gas fees?

Blockchain transactions are often accompanied by high and unpredictable gas fees, a significant barrier for users—especially those who perform frequent operations. To address this, Nume introduced a premium subscription model offering a more predictable, affordable, and simplified pricing structure. The goal was to reduce the cognitive load and remove the complexity of calculating gas fees on a per-transaction basis, thereby enhancing user adoption.

Technical Constraints:

  1. Automated billing: The Nume network automates billing, deducting the subscription fee from the user’s Nume balance every X settlements. Nume currently runs settlements three times a day, and pricing is based on the number of settlements.
  2. Optimized renewal frequency: Subscriptions are set to renew at the uppermost bound of settlement frequency, ensuring billing occurs no earlier than 30 days.
IDEATION & ITERATION

Refining subscription service UX

The challenge was to design a landing page and subscription flow that clearly communicated the benefits of Nume’s premium service while accounting for the technical constraints. Early iterations faced obstacles such as overly technical language and confusing fee structures, which could create friction for users. We tested two design variants to resolve these issues:

Nume premium variant first
Variant 1

This variant provided a straightforward presentation of benefits but included heavy use of technical jargon, which could potentially confuse users and negatively impact conversion rates.

Transaction history another layout variant exploration
Variant 2

This variant improved visual hierarchy and made key benefits easier to scan and understand. However, the language still leaned too technical, leading to concerns about user comprehension and engagement.

After reviewing all the variants, we chose Variant 2 because:

  1. Comprehensive information: By including all transaction types, users have a complete overview of their activities, reducing confusion and enhancing transparency.
  2. Contextual actions: Variant 2 offers targeted CTAs like "Claim" only where needed (for withdrawal transactions), which minimizes clutter and reduces decision fatigue.
  3. User control and freedom: The addition of transaction links empowers users to verify details on external explorers like Etherscan, enhancing trust and decision-making.
FINAL SOLUTION

Recognizing the need for more user-friendly communication, I collaborated closely with the co-founder to simplify the language and remove unnecessary jargon. In tandem, the product head opted to limit the number of daily transactions included in the subscription, making it easier for users to grasp the value without needing to understand the intricacies of settlement frequency. This simplification strategy was pivotal in increasing user adoption.

Subscribing to Nume premium interaction

Key Improvements

  1. Reduced cognitive load: By eliminating technical jargon and presenting information progressively, the final design minimized cognitive overload, making it easier for users to understand and appreciate the value of the Nume Premium subscription.
  2. Strategic pricing: The introduction of a simpler pricing model and an introductory offer made the service more attractive to users, encouraging higher adoption rates.
Comprehensive subscription end to end user flows
Comprehensive Nume Premium user flows
VISUALS

Style guide

A consistent style guide was created to ensure uniformity across the bridge site’s UI.

Nume protocol style guide

Press attention

The Nume protocol gained significant attention upon launch, earning recognition across Twitter (X) and coverage in major crypto news outlets like Decrypt. Seeing the product receive such praise was incredibly rewarding.

Nume protocol news
In news!
Nume protocol praised on Polygon's twitter account
On Polygon
Nume protocol got shoutout on twitter
Shoutout on Twitter
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